Introduction
Hubei Jingzhou Regional Museum is a local history museum of China. In the west gate of Jingzhou Town, Jiangling County, Hubei Province. Built in 1958. The museum has nearly 50,000 items, including 66 first-class cultural relics. The collection's cultural relics are characterized by ancient bamboo slips, lacquered wood and silk. The museum's basic display is the "Jingzhou District Historical and Cultural Relics Exhibition". The content is centered on the Chu culture. It dates from the Neolithic era more than 6000 years ago and ends in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. The Neolithic section mainly introduced Daxi culture, Qujialing culture, and Hubei Longshan culture. According to the literature, the Chu State established the capital of the southern city of the Jiangling Period for 411 years, leaving behind a wealth of Chu culture. The Chu cultural relics exhibited in the museum are mainly bronze rituals, weapons, lacquered wood, and musical instruments. In order to reflect the profound influence of Chu culture on later generations, the cultural relics of the Qin and Han Dynasties are also introduced in the exhibition. The treasure hall displays lacquerware, silk treasures, and an ancient corpse and funeral items unearthed from the Western Han Tomb No. 168 at Phoenix Mountain. It covers an area of 48,000 square meters. The museum is well-known both at home and abroad for its beautiful environment, rich collection of cultural relics and unique regional characteristics of cultural relics display, as well as the fruitful results of archeological research. Selected by experts from the State Administration of Cultural Heritage in 1994, the museum has won the reputation of being the "top ten museums" at the national and municipal level. The Jingzhou Museum cooperated with various projects to excavate more than 120,000 precious cultural relics. Among them, there are various jade ornaments of prehistoric craftsmanship; there are unique and prime numbers of the Warring States silk in the country; there are four generations of Yue Wang sword and Wu Wangfu spears flashing in coldness and fineness; the Warring States with colorful and exquisite craftsmanship Lacquerware of the Qin and Han Dynasties; there are currently known in China that the world is also the world's earliest mathematical monograph "The Book of Mathematics" and Xiao He's "two-year law" and "two-year decree" and other short-simplified early Han Dynasty; Western Han male body. These rare treasures have attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists, and the Jingzhou Museum has thus become the "first window" for Jingzhou tourism.
Thousands of cultural relics currently on display at the Jingzhou Museum are the essence of the cultural relics in the museum's collection and can be described as treasures. Cultural relics are divided into two exhibition areas, the front yard and the backyard. The display building in the front yard exhibition area is a basic display, that is, representative cultural relics are selected according to the historical development order, and it shows the history of civilization development in the Jingzhou area from the Neolithic period to the Qin and Han periods. There are two special exhibitions: "Jianghan Plain Plain Culture Exhibition" and "Jianghan Plain Chuhan Culture Exhibition", the latter being selected as the 1999 National Top Ten Cultural Relics Exhibition. The exhibition building also specializes in the exhibition room, holding influential and distinctive cultural relics display for many years, dedicated to the audience in a timely manner. There are currently "Exhibition of Cultural Relics", "Exhibition of Bamboo Slips of Chu and Han Dynasty" and "Exhibition of Cultural Relics Unearthed from the Tomb of Tianxingguan No. 2". The Treasure Hall in the backyard exhibition area has three special exhibitions. A special display of "Han Tomb No. 168 in Fenghuang Mountain, Jingzhou" displays a Western Han male corpse, its coffin, and funerary items unearthed in the southern capital of Chu, the ancient capital of Chu in 1975. According to the unearthed text in the tomb, the deceased's name was “Sui”, the Jiangling clan, and the official residence “five doctors”, buried under the 13th year of Han Emperor (167 BC), earlier than the female corpse of the Mawangdui tomb in Changsha. The male body has been buried underground for more than 2,000 years without decay, which is rare in the world. The main reason is that it is deeply buried and sealed. The cemetery has been in a stable environment of hypoxia and constant temperature for a long time. The inner coffin contains 100,000 ml of coffin containing mercury sulfide and other ingredients, which has antibacterial and bactericidal effects. The two coffins containing the male corpse are also well preserved. The large coffin room and two sets of coffins indicate the noble identity of the owner. Among the hundreds of funeral items on display, there are two items with unique styles called "the world's first", which have been preserved for the longest time and are still intact: linen skirts and shoes, which are extremely precious.
Pavilion size
The museum has nearly 50,000 items, including 66 first-class cultural relics. The collection's cultural relics are characterized by ancient bamboo slips, lacquered wood and silk. The Chu cultural relics exhibited in the museum are mainly bronze rituals, weapons, lacquered wood, and musical instruments. In order to reflect the profound influence of Chu culture on later generations, the cultural relics of the Qin and Han Dynasties are also introduced in the exhibition. The treasure museum displays lacquerware, silk treasures, and an ancient corpse and funeral items unearthed from the Western Han Tomb at 168 Phoenix Mountain.
Location
Disclaimer
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